Friday 20 July 2012

Cats Eyes and Common Problems

Cats’ eyes are incredible. Their perfect design and function allow cats to see well in the dark and enjoy nocturnal life to the full, be it hunting and chasing prey or defending their territory. 

Cats need far less light to function than we humans do – only about one sixth of what we require. They have a third eyelid which helps to protect the eye, and can also change their range of vision very quickly, to adapt to their changing circumstances.

Unfortunately, some cats suffer with eye problems, impairing their natural abilities and independence. Watch for signs of the following conditions, and if you see any such symptoms, then take your cat to see your vet (whether he wants to go to the vet or not).

A half closed eye; the third eyelid being visible or coming across the eye, or redness of the inner eyelid; tear staining or discharges; cloudiness of the eyeball. As is the nature of cats, they will get into fights, and may be on the receiving end of painful injuries. If your cat suffers a scratch across his eye he will probably keep it half closed, and it may discharge fluid. Take your cat to the vet immediately, as potentially, your cat may suffer the loss of his eye. Scratches may also cause less immediate problems such as ulcers on the eye surface.

If you notice signs of inflammation or irritation of the pink tissue around the eye, this may be a sign of conjunctivitis, perhaps as a result of an infection or an allergy. Conjunctivitis can be treated with eye drops and antibiotics from your vet.

More serious cat eye problems include progressive retinal atrophy, cataracts and glaucoma.

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